Bomb dating and age determination of large pelagic sharks

TitleBomb dating and age determination of large pelagic sharks
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2002
AuthorsCampana, SE, Natanson, LJ, Myklevoll, S
JournalCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Volume59
Issue3
Pagination450-455
Date PublishedMar
ISSN0706-652x
Accession NumberWOS:000175370300005
Abstract

Despite their notoriety and role as apex predators, the longevity of large pelagic sharks such as the porbeagle (Lamna nasus) and shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) is unknown. Vertebral growth bands provide an accurate indicator of age in young porbeagle, but age validation has never been reported for any large shark species past the age of sexual maturity. Here, we report the first application of bomb radiocarbon as an age validation method for long-lived sharks based on date-specific incorporation of radiocarbon into vertebral growth bands. Our results indicate that porbeagle vertebrae recorded and preserved a bomb radiocarbon pulse in growth bands formed during the 1960s. Through comparison of radiocarbon assays in young, known-age porbeagle collected in the 1960s with the corresponding growth bands in old porbeagle collected later, we confirm the validity of porbeagle vertebral growth band counts as accurate annual age indicators to an age of at least 26 years. The radiocarbon signatures of porbeagle vertebral growth bands appear to be temporally and metabolically stable and derived mainly from the radiocarbon content of their prey. Preliminary radiocarbon assays of shortfin mako vertebrae suggest that current methods for determining shortfin mako age are incorrect.

DOI10.1139/F02-027