Caribbean sclerosponge radiocarbon measurements re-interpreted in terms of U/Th age models

TitleCaribbean sclerosponge radiocarbon measurements re-interpreted in terms of U/Th age models
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsRosenheim, BE, Swart, PK
JournalNuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
Volume259
Issue1
Pagination474-478
ISSN0168-583X
Abstract

Previously unpublished AMS radiocarbon measurements of a sclerosponge from tongue of the ocean (TOTO), Bahamas, as well as preliminary data from an investigation of the radiocarbon records of sclerosponges living at different depths in the adjacent Bahamas basin, Exuma Sound, are interpreted in terms of U-series age models. The data are compared to an existing Caribbean sclerosponge radiocarbon bomb curve measured using standard gas proportional beta counting and used to interpret a Pb-210 age model. The Delta C-14 records from the sclerosponges illustrate a potential for use of radiocarbon both as a tracer of subsurface water masses or as an additional age constraint on recently sampled sclerosponges. By using an independent age model, this study lays the framework for utilizing sclerosponges from different locations in the tropics and subtropics and different depths within their wide depth range (0-250 m) to constrain changes in production of subtropical underwater in the Atlantic Ocean. This framework is significant because the proxy approach is necessary to supplement the short and coarse time series being used to constrain variability in the formation of Caribbean subtropical underwater, the return flow of a shallow circulation cell responsible for nearly 10% of the heat transported poleward in the N. Atlantic. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

DOI10.1016/j.nimb.2007.01.235