Gas hydrate destabilization and methane release events in the Krishna–Godavari Basin, Bay of Bengal

TitleGas hydrate destabilization and methane release events in the Krishna–Godavari Basin, Bay of Bengal
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2014
AuthorsJoshi, RK, Mazumdar, A, Peketi, A, Ramamurty, PB, Naik, BG, Kocherla, M, Carvalho, MAnn, Mahalakshmi, P, Dewangan, P, Ramana, MV
JournalMarine and Petroleum Geology
Volume58
Pagination476-489
Date PublishedDec
ISSN0264-8172
Accession NumberWOS:000347577000028
Abstract

Methane release events have been linked to global warming, alteration of the carbon cycle and influence on biota. However, unequivocal evidence of paleomethane release events are limited. We report several negative carbon stable isotope excursions in planktic and benthic foraminifera in a core (MD161-8) from the Krishna-Godavari (K–G) Basin, Bay of Bengal. The most negative δ13C spikes are recorded during the marine isotope stages MIS-4 and at the transition of MIS-5 to 4. Occurrence of highly 13C depleted (average δ13C = −48 ± 2.4‰ VPDB) authigenic high magnesian calcite are also reported within this time window from the core MD161-8. In the present work an unequivocal explanation for the observed 13C depletion in the marine planktic and benthic foraminifera is difficult to achieve solely from the optical/electron microscopy or C–O stable isotope ratio analyses due to possible influence of diagenetic alteration. We attribute the observed episodic methane expulsion events, as inferred from the negative δ13C excursions and earlier reports on the occurrence chemosynthetic bivalves and Mo concentration anomaly to the destabilization of the base of gas hydrate stability zone (BGHSZ). Sea level drop and shale tectonics induced focused fluid flow are the two possible causes of hydrate destabilization discussed here. Shale tectonics were possibly responsible for creating fault systems which acted as the conduit for gas flow through the sediment column and subsequent seepage. Shale and salt tectonics in the passive continental margins being a globally observed phenomenon, its role as an important driving force for enhanced methane emission needs detailed investigation to understand the climatic perturbations through geologic time. Additional evidence of methane emission from site MD161-15 further supports the link between shale tectonics and methane emission.

DOI10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2014.08.013