@conference {1571,
	title = {Assessing environmental factors associated with changes in the growth rate of a bivalve mollusk species through the Holocene},
	booktitle = {First International Sclerochronology Conference},
	year = {2007},
	note = {id: 1169},
	month = {2007},
	address = {St. Petersburg, FL USA},
	author = {Krause R.A, Jr. and Huntley, J. W. and Kowalewski, M. and Romanek, C. R. and Kaufmann, D. S. and Simoes, M. G.}
}
@article {946,
	title = {Age mixing among sympatrick bivalves and brachiopods from the Brazilian South Atlantic},
	journal = {Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs},
	volume = {38},
	year = {2006},
	note = {id: 1170},
	pages = {443},
	author = {Krause R.A, Jr. and Barbour-Wood, S. and Kowalewski, M. and Simoes, M. G. and Kaufman, D. and Romanek, C. S. and Wehmiller, J. R.}
}
@article {1015,
	title = {Aspartic acid racemization dating of Holocene brachiopods and bivalves from the southern Brazilian shelf, South Atlantic},
	journal = {Quaternary Research},
	volume = {66},
	year = {2006},
	note = {id: 1168},
	pages = {323-331},
	abstract = {The extent of racemization of aspartic acid (Asp) has been used to estimate the ages of 9 shells of the epifaunal calcitic brachiopod Bouchardia rosea and 9 shells of the infaunal aragonitic bivalve Semele casali. Both taxa were collected concurrently from the same sites at depths of 10 m and 30 m off the coast of Brazil. Asp D/L values show an excellent correlation with radiocarbon age at both sites and for both taxa (r2Site 9 B. rosea = 0.97, r2Site 1 B. rosea = 0.997, r2Site 9 S. casali = 0.9998, r2Site 1 S. casali = 0.93). The Asp ratios plotted against reservoir-corrected AMS radiocarbon ages over the time span of multiple millennia can thus be used to develop reliable and precise geochronologies not only for aragonitic mollusks (widely used for dating previously), but also for calcitic brachiopods. At each collection site, Bouchardia specimens display consistently higher D/L values than specimens of Semele. Thermal differences between sites are also notable and in agreement with theoretical expectations, as extents of racemization for both taxa are greater at the warmer, shallower site than at the cooler, deeper one. In late Holocene marine settings, concurrent time series of aragonitic and calcitic shells can be assembled using Asp racemization dating, and parallel multi-centennial to multi-millennial records can be developed simultaneously for multiple biomineral systems.},
	keywords = {Amino acid racemization, Aspartic, Bouchardia, Brachiopods, Brazil, Holocene, Mollusks, Radiocarbon dating, Semele, Ubatuba Bay},
	doi = {10.1016/j.yqres.2006.04.001},
	author = {Barbour-Wood, S. L. and Krause R.A, Jr. and Kowalewski, M. and Wehmiller, J. F. and Simoes, M. G.}
}
@conference {1632,
	title = {Evaluating the Holocene c=dynamics of oceanographic processes in the Southeast Brazilian Bight using accumulations of calcitic and aragonitic shells},
	booktitle = {American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting},
	year = {2006},
	note = {id: 716},
	month = {2006},
	address = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
	abstract = {PP43A-01233},
	author = {Krause R.A, Jr. and Barbour-Wood, S. and Kowalewski, M. and Simoes, M. G. and Kaufman, D. and Romanek, C. S. and Wehmiller, J. F.}
}
@conference {1650,
	title = {Holocene terebratulid brachiopods from the southern Brazilian Shelf (South Atlantic): Ecology, taphonomy, and time-averaging},
	booktitle = {Fifth International Brachiopod Congress},
	year = {2005},
	note = {id: 1171; Abstracts, p. 34-35},
	month = {2005},
	publisher = {Harper, D. A. T. Long, S. L. McCorrey, M.},
	organization = {Harper, D. A. T. Long, S. L. McCorrey, M.},
	address = {Copenhagen},
	author = {Kowalewski, M. and Simoes, M. G. and Barbour-Wood, S. L. and Krause R.A, Jr. and Rodriguez, S. C. and Wehmiller, J. F. and Rodland, D. L. and Carroll, M.}
}
@article {945,
	title = {The multi-centennial dynamics of an upwelling system revealed by stable isotope and trace element sclerochronology of amino-acid dated bivalve and brachiopod shells},
	journal = {Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2005},
	note = {id: 717},
	pages = {525},
	author = {Krause, R. A., Jr. and Barbour-Wood, S. and Romanek, C. S. and Kowalewski, M. and Simoes, M. G. and Wehmiller, J. F.}
}
@conference {1590,
	title = {A comparative analysis of time averaging for bivalves and brachiopods from a modern tropical shelf},
	booktitle = {Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs},
	year = {2004},
	note = {id: 718},
	month = {2004},
	address = {Denver, CO, USA},
	abstract = {36(5):383},
	author = {Krause R.A, Jr. and Barbourl-Wood, S. L. and Wehmiller, J. F. and Kowalewski, M. and Simoes, M. G.}
}
@conference {1809,
	title = {Time averaging on a shallow subtropical shelf: the search for a taphomomic clock},
	booktitle = {Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs},
	year = {2004},
	note = {id: 719},
	month = {2004},
	address = {Washington, DC, USA},
	abstract = {36(2):134},
	author = {Barbour-Wood, S. L. and Krause R.A, Jr. and Kowalewski, M. and Wehmiller, J. F. and Simoes, M. G.}
}
@conference {1593,
	title = {A comparison of rates of time averaging between the bivalve Macoma cleryana and brachiopod Bouchardia rosea on a shallow subtropical shelf},
	booktitle = {Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs},
	year = {2003},
	note = {id: 720},
	month = {2003},
	address = {Seattle, WA, USA},
	abstract = {35(6):273},
	author = {Barbour-Wood, S. L. and Krause R.A, Jr. and Kowalewski, M. and Wehmiller, J. F. and Simoes, M. G. and Goodfriend, G. A.}
}
@article {360,
	title = {Quantitative estimates of time-averaging in terebratulidbrachiopod shell accumulations from a modern tropical shelf},
	journal = {Paleobiology},
	volume = {29},
	year = {2003},
	note = {id: 2231; Source type: scholarlyjournals; Object type: Article; Object type: Feature; CSAUnique: BONE5712965; AccNum: 5712965; DOI: 10.1043/0094-8373(2003)029(0381:QEOTIT)2.0.CO;2; ISSN: 0094-8373; Peer Reviewed: true},
	pages = {381-402},
	abstract = {Quantitative estimates of time-averaging in marine shellaccumulations available to date are limited primarily toaragonitic mollusk shells. We assessed time-averaging in Holoceneassemblages of calcitic brachiopod shells by direct dating ofindividual specimens of the terebratulid brachiopod Bouchardiarosea. The data were collected from exceptional (brachiopod-rich)shell assemblages, occurring surficially on a tropical mixedcarbonate-siliciclastic shelf (the Southeast Brazilian Bight, SWAtlantic), a setting that provides a good climatic andenvironmental analog for many Paleozoic brachiopod shell beds ofNorth America and Europe. A total of 82 individual brachiopodshells, collected from four shallow (5-25 m) nearshore (},
	issn = {0094-8373, 0094-8373},
	doi = {10.1043/0094-8373(2003)029(0381:QEOTIT)2.0.CO;2},
	author = {Carroll, M. and Kowalewski, M. and Simoes, M. G. and Goodfriend, G. A.}
}
@article {947,
	title = {Abundant brachiopods on a tropical, upwelling-influenced shelf (Southeast Brazilian Bight, South Atlantic},
	journal = {Palaios},
	volume = {17},
	year = {2002},
	note = {id: 1416},
	pages = {277-286},
	abstract = {Rhynchonelliform brachiopods were diverse and often dominant benthos of tropical seas in the Paleozoic. In contrast, they are believed to be rare in open habitats of modern oceans, especially at low latitudes. This study documents numerous occurrences of rhynchonelliform brachiopods on a modern tropical shelf, particularly in areas influenced by upwelling. Extensive sampling of the outer shelf and coastal bays of the Southeast Brazilian Bight revealed dense populations of terebratulid brachiopods (>103 individuals / m2 of seafloor) between 24{\textdegree} and 26{\textdegree}S. On the outer shelf, brachiopods are more abundant than bivalves and gastropods combined. However, brachiopod diversity is low: only four species belonging to the genera Bouchardia, Terebratulina, Argyrotheca, and Platidia were identified among over 16000 examined specimens. Brachiopods occur preferentially on carbonate bottoms and include two substrate-related associations: Bouchardia (40{\textendash}70\% CaCO3 weight content) and Terebratulina-Argyrotheca (70{\textendash}95\% CaCO3). All four species display a broad bathymetric range that contrasts with a narrow depth tolerance postulated for many Paleozoic rhynchonelliforms. The most abundant populations occur in the depth range between 100 and 200 m, and coincide with zones of shelf-break upwelling, where relatively colder and nutrient-rich water masses of the South Atlantic Central Water are brought upward by cyclonic meanders of the South Brazil Current (a western boundary current that flows poleward along the coast of Brazil). This is consistent with previous biological and paleontological studies that suggest upwelling may play a role in sustaining brachiopod-dominated benthic associations. The presence of abundant brachiopods in the open habitats of the tropical shelf of the western South Atlantic contrasts with current understanding of their latitudinal distribution and points to major gaps in our knowledge of their present-day biogeography. The ecological importance of rhynchonelliform brachiopods in modern oceans and their role as producers of biogenic sedimentary particles may be underestimated.},
	doi = {10.1669/0883-1351(2002)017\&lt;0277:ABOATU\&gt;2.0.CO;2},
	author = {Kowalewski, M. and Simeos, M. G. and Carroll, M. and Rodland, D. L.}
}
@inbook {2424,
	title = {The limits of paleontological resolution},
	booktitle = {High Resolution Approachews in Paleontology: Kluwer Academic/Plenum},
	series = {Topic in Geobiology},
	year = {2002},
	note = {id: 1415},
	month = {2002},
	address = {New York},
	author = {Kowalewski, M. and Bambach, R. K.},
	editor = {Harries, P. J.}
}
@article {2162,
	title = {Amino acid composition and diagenesis in the shells of terebratulid brachiopod Bouchardia rosea (SW Atlantic)},
	journal = {Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2001},
	note = {id: 1417},
	month = {2001},
	author = {Carroll, M. and Kowalewski, M. and Simeos, M. G. and Goodfriend, G. A.}
}
@conference {1582,
	title = {Brachiopod shell taphonomy in subtropical siliciclastic environments: preliminary field results},
	booktitle = {Reuniao Anal de Sociedade Brasileira de Paleontologia, Paleo-2001},
	year = {2001},
	note = {id: 281},
	month = {2001},
	pages = {15},
	publisher = {Boletim de Resumos},
	organization = {Boletim de Resumos},
	address = {Rio Claro, SP},
	author = {Simoes, M. G. and Kowalewski, M. and Carroll, M. and Rodland, D. L. and Mello, L. H. C.}
}
@article {948,
	title = {Diastems and time-averaging: The limits of resolution in stratigraphy and paleontology},
	journal = {Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2001},
	note = {id: 282},
	author = {Kowalewski, M. and Bambach, R. K.}
}
@conference {1810,
	title = {Time-averaged shell accumulations as records of past levels of marine benthic productivity: Implications for conservation biology and ecosystem restoration efforst},
	booktitle = {North American Paleontologial Convention, Programs and Abstracts},
	volume = {21 (supple. no. 2)},
	year = {2001},
	note = {id: 283},
	month = {2001},
	pages = {80-81},
	publisher = {Paleobios},
	organization = {Paleobios},
	author = {Kowalewski, M. and Avila-Serrano, G. A. and Flessa, K. W. and Goodfriend, A. G.}
}
@conference {1811,
	title = {Time-Averaging in articulate brachiopod accumulations: A quantitative estimate of temporal resolution from a Holocene tropical shelf (Southern Brazil)},
	booktitle = {North American Paleontological Convention, Programs and Abstracts},
	volume = {21 (supple. no. 2)},
	year = {2001},
	note = {id: 1418},
	month = {2001},
	pages = {40},
	publisher = {Paleobios},
	organization = {Paleobios},
	author = {Carroll, M. and Kowalewski, M. and Simoes, M. G. and Goodfriend, G. A.}
}
@article {2206,
	title = {Quantitative estimates of time-averaging in articulate brachiopod accumulations from a Holocene tropical shelf (Southern Brazil)},
	journal = {Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2000},
	note = {id: 124},
	month = {2000},
	pages = {A13-A14},
	author = {Carroll, M. and Kowalewski, M. and Simoes, M. G. and Goodfriend, G. A.}
}
