@conference {1581, title = {Bomb radiocarbon and anthropogenic CO2 in ocean biogeochemical models}, booktitle = {AGU/ASLO Conference}, year = {2002}, note = {id: 320}, month = {2002}, address = {Honolulu, HI}, author = {Matsumoto, K. and Sarmiento, J. and Key, R. and Slater, C. and Sabine, C.} } @conference {1659, title = {Isotopes as tracers of the oceanic circulation: results from the world ocean circulation experiment}, booktitle = {International Conference on the Study of Environmental Change Using Isotope Techniques, I.A.E.A.}, year = {2001}, note = {id: 318}, month = {2001}, author = {Schlosser, P. and Jenkins, W. J. and Key, R. and Lupton, J.} } @inbook {1460, title = {Ocean Circulation and Climate}, booktitle = {Observing and Modelling the Global Ocean}, year = {2001}, note = {id: 309}, month = {2001}, pages = {431-452}, publisher = {Academic Press}, organization = {Academic Press}, author = {Schlosser, P. and Bullister, J. L. and Fine, R. and Jenkins, W. J. and Key, R. and Lupton, J. and Roether, W. and Smethie, W. M., Jr.}, editor = {Siedler, G.} } @article {2216, title = {Assessing the importance of subtropical waters in ventilating the Equatorial Pacific thermocline: A combined transient-tracer approach}, journal = {International WOCE Newsletter}, volume = {35}, year = {1999}, note = {id: 1465}, month = {1999}, pages = {18-24}, author = {Peacock, S. and Jenkins, W. and Key, R. and Broecker, W.} } @conference {1589, title = {Combined use of bomb radiocarbon and tritium to place constraints on the relative importance of northern- and southern- derived waters in ventilating the equatorial Pacific thermocline}, booktitle = {WOCE-AIMS Tracer Workshop}, year = {1999}, note = {id: 314}, month = {1999}, address = {Bremen, Germany}, author = {Peacock, S. and Key, R. and Jenkins, W. and Broecker, W.} } @conference {1805, title = {Ten Years After--The WOCE AMS Radiocarbon Program}, booktitle = {8th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry}, year = {1999}, note = {id: 1757}, month = {1999}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, author = {McNichol, A. and Schneider, R. and von Reden, K. and Gagnon, A. and Elder, K. and Key, R. and Quay, P.} } @article {776, title = {How much deep water is formed in the Southern Ocean?}, journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans}, volume = {103}, year = {1998}, note = {Zz547Times Cited:115Cited References Count:44}, month = {Jul 15}, pages = {15833-15843}, abstract = {Three tracers are used to place constraints on the production rate of ventilated deep water in the Southern Ocean. The distribution of the water mass tracer PO4* ("phosphate star") in the deep sea suggests that the amount of ventilated deep water produced in the Southern Ocean is equal to or greater than the outflow of North Atlantic Deep Water from the Atlantic. Radiocarbon distributions yield an export flux of water from the North Atlantic which has averaged about 15 Sv over the last several hundred years. CFC inventories are used as a direct indicator of the current production rate of ventilated deep water in the Southern Ocean. Although coverage is as yet sparse, it appears that the CFC inventory is not inconsistent with the deep water production rate required by the distributions of PO4* and radiocarbon. It has been widely accepted that the major part of the deep water production in the Southern Ocean takes place in the Weddell Sea. However, our estimate of the Southern Ocean ventilated deep water flux is in conflict with previous estimates of the flux of ventilated deep water from the Weddell Sea, which lie in the range 1-5 Sv. Possible reasons for this difference are discussed.}, doi = {10.1029/98jc00248}, author = {Broecker, W. S. and Peacock, S. L. and Walker, S. and Weiss, R. and Fahrbach, E. and Schroeder, M. and Mikolajewicz, U. and Heinze, C. and Key, R. and Peng, T. H. and Rubin, S.} } @article {2315, title = {Stable and radio-carbon isotope measurements in the Pacific Ocean: Contribution from NOSAMS}, journal = {Supplement to Trans. Amer. Geophysical Union}, volume = {76}, year = {1996}, note = {id: 1266}, month = {1996}, pages = {OS79}, author = {McNichol, A. P. and Key, R. and Jones, G.} }