@conference {1618,
	title = {The early history of Long Island Sound},
	booktitle = {The last deglaciation},
	year = {2006},
	note = {id: 1185},
	month = {2006},
	address = {Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia Univ., NY},
	author = {Varekamp, J. C. and Thomas, E.}
}
@conference {1628,
	title = {Environmental impact on LIS from the early colonial society},
	booktitle = {Long Island Sound Research Conference},
	year = {2006},
	note = {id: 750},
	month = {2006},
	address = {Groton, CT},
	author = {Thomas, E. and Varekamp, J. C.}
}
@conference {1636,
	title = {The formation history of Long Island Sound},
	booktitle = {Long Island Sound Research Conference},
	year = {2006},
	note = {id: 1187},
	month = {2006},
	address = {Groton, CT},
	author = {Varekamp, J. C. and Thomas, E. and Lewis, R. and Altabet, M.}
}
@conference {1671,
	title = {The late Pleistocene-Holocene history of Long Island Sound},
	booktitle = {LISRC proceedings},
	year = {2006},
	note = {id: 1175},
	month = {2006},
	pages = {27-32},
	author = {Varekamp, J. C. and Thomas, E. and Groner, M.}
}
@conference {1677,
	title = {Long Island Sound - a human dominated estuary},
	booktitle = {AGU spring meeting, 2006},
	year = {2006},
	note = {id: 1186},
	month = {2006},
	address = {Baltimore, MD},
	author = {Varekamp, J. C. and Thomas, E.}
}
@conference {1814,
	title = {Two ecological shifts in Long Island Sound during the industrial period},
	booktitle = {Long Island Sound Research Center},
	year = {2006},
	note = {id: 751},
	month = {2006},
	address = {Groton, CT},
	author = {Thomas, E. and Varekamp, J. C. and Mecray, E. L. and Buchholtzten-Brink, M. R. L. and Cooper, S. and Brinkhuis, H. and Sangioirgio, F.}
}
@conference {1557,
	title = {The American Mediterranean: the influence of human populations on the ecosystem of Long Island Sound},
	booktitle = {Living on the Edge},
	volume = {Abstract},
	year = {2005},
	note = {id: 1184},
	month = {2005},
	pages = {10-11},
	author = {Thomas, E. and Varekamp, J. C. and Thaler, B. and Sangiorgio, F.}
}
@conference {1617,
	title = {The early geological history of Long Island Sound},
	booktitle = {AGU Fall meeting},
	year = {2005},
	note = {id: 744},
	month = {2005},
	address = {San Francisco, CA},
	author = {Varekamp, J. C. and Thomas, E.}
}
@conference {1626,
	title = {The environmental history of Long Island Sound with evidence for human impacts},
	booktitle = {Living on the Edge Symposium},
	volume = {Abstract},
	year = {2005},
	note = {id: 743},
	month = {2005},
	pages = {12-13},
	author = {Varekamp, J. C. and Thomas, E.}
}
@conference {1565,
	title = {Anthropogenic eutrophication of Long Island Sound: effects on diatom communities through time},
	booktitle = {7th Biennial Long Island Sound reserach conference proceedings},
	year = {2004},
	note = {id: 1181},
	month = {2004},
	author = {Cooper, S. R. and Thomas, E. and Varekamp, J. C. and Sangiorgio, F.}
}
@conference {1566,
	title = {Anthropogenic influences on benthis foraminiferal faunas in Long Island Sound},
	booktitle = {7th Biennial Long Island Sound reserach conference, Program and Abstracts},
	year = {2004},
	note = {id: 1183},
	month = {2004},
	author = {Thomas, E. and Varekamp, J. C. and Thaler, B. and Acosta, Z.}
}
@article {2018,
	title = {Benthic foraminifera in the changing ecosystem of Long Island Sound, abstract},
	journal = {EOS Trans. AGU},
	volume = {85},
	year = {2004},
	note = {id: 1182},
	month = {2004},
	author = {Thaler, B. and Thomas, E. and Varekamp, J. C.}
}
@conference {1619,
	title = {The early history of Long Island Sound},
	booktitle = {7th Biennial Long Island Sound research conference, Program/Abstracts},
	year = {2004},
	note = {id: 741},
	month = {2004},
	author = {Varekamp, J. C. and Thomas, E. and Groner, M.}
}
@article {2012,
	title = {The eutrophication of Long Island Sound, abstract},
	journal = {EOS Trans. AGU},
	volume = {85},
	year = {2004},
	note = {id: 740},
	month = {2004},
	author = {Varekamp, J. C. and Lugolobi, F. and Thomas, E. and Mecray, E. and Buchholtz ten Brink, M. R.}
}
@article {2017,
	title = {Eutrophication of western Long Island Sound},
	journal = {GSA Annual Meeting},
	volume = {Abstracts 36},
	year = {2004},
	note = {id: 739},
	month = {2004},
	pages = {212-217},
	author = {Thomas, E. and Varekamp, J. C. and Acosta, Z. and Thaler, B. and Cooper, S. and Sangiorgio, F.}
}
@conference {1678,
	title = {Long Island Sound: diatoms from sediment cores as part of environmental and ecological change studies, abstracts},
	booktitle = {Mid-Atlantic ecology conference: sustainable landscapes},
	year = {2004},
	note = {id: 735},
	month = {2004},
	pages = {6},
	address = {Franklin \& Marshall College, Lancaster, PA},
	author = {Cooper, S. R. and Thomas, E. and Varekamp, J. C.}
}
@conference {1730,
	title = {The paleo-environmental history of Long Island Sound as traced by organic carbon, biogenic silica and stable isotope/trace element studies in sediment cores},
	booktitle = {6th Biennual LIS Res. Conf. Proc.},
	year = {2004},
	note = {id: 1174},
	month = {2004},
	pages = {109-113},
	author = {Varekamp, J. C. and Thomas, E. and Lugolobi, F. and Buchholtz ten Brink, M. R.}
}
@article {2051,
	title = {Radiocarbon studies of Long Island Sound sediments},
	journal = {EOS Trans. AGU},
	volume = {85},
	year = {2004},
	note = {id: 737},
	month = {2004},
	author = {Groner, M. and Thomas, E. and Varekamp, J. C.}
}
@conference {1817,
	title = {The urban sea: anthropogenic influences on benthic foraminifera in Long Island Sound},
	booktitle = {IGC 32},
	year = {2004},
	note = {id: 738},
	month = {2004},
	address = {Florence, Italy},
	author = {Thomas, E. and Varekamp, J. C. and Thaler, B. and Groner, M.}
}
@conference {1820,
	title = {The use of stable carbon isotopes in foraminiferal calcite to trace changes in biological oxygen demand in Long Island Sound},
	booktitle = {6th Biennual LIS Res. Conf. Proc.},
	year = {2004},
	note = {id: 723},
	month = {2004},
	pages = {47-51},
	author = {Lugolobi, F. and Varekamp, J. C. and Thomas, E. and Buchholtz ten Brink, M. R.}
}
@conference {1827,
	title = {Western Long Island Sound: evidence from diatom studies of eutrophication and environmental change in the 19th centure},
	booktitle = {AERS fall meeting},
	year = {2004},
	note = {id: 736},
	month = {2004},
	address = {New Jersey Meadowland Commission, Lyndhurst, NJ},
	author = {Cooper, S. R. and Thomas, E. and Varekamp, J. C. and Sangiorgio, F.}
}
@conference {1583,
	title = {Carbon cycling in Long Island Sound over the last 1000 years},
	booktitle = {AGU, Fall meeting},
	year = {2003},
	note = {id: 1179},
	month = {2003},
	address = {San Francisco, CA},
	author = {Lugolobi, F. and Varekamp, J. C. and Thomas, E. and Buchholtz ten Brink, M. L. and Mecray, E.}
}
@conference {1729,
	title = {The paleo environmental history of Long Island Sound, Abstract},
	booktitle = {Long Island Sound Lobster Research meeting},
	year = {2003},
	note = {id: 1178},
	month = {2003},
	address = {Groton, CT},
	author = {Varekamp, J. C. and Thomas, E. and Buchholtz ten Brink, M. F. and Altabet, M. and Cooper, S.}
}
@conference {1577,
	title = {Benthic foraminifera in Long Island Sound as indicators of eutrophication},
	booktitle = {GSA Annual meeting},
	year = {2002},
	note = {id: 731},
	month = {2002},
	pages = {384},
	address = {Denver, CO},
	author = {Abramson, I. and Thomas, E. and Varekamp, J. C. and Buchholtz ten Brink, M. R.}
}
@conference {1629,
	title = {Eutrophication of Long Island Sound as traced by benthic foraminifera},
	booktitle = {Long Island Sound/NEERS Research Conference},
	year = {2002},
	note = {id: 727},
	month = {2002},
	address = {Groton, CT},
	author = {Thomas, E. and Abramson, I. and Varekamp, J. C. and Buchholtz ten Brink, M. R.}
}
@conference {1647,
	title = {The historical record of water quality in Long Island Sound},
	booktitle = {Long Island Sound workshop},
	year = {2002},
	note = {id: 726},
	month = {2002},
	publisher = {Batelle Laboratories},
	organization = {Batelle Laboratories},
	address = {Groton, CT},
	author = {Varekamp, J. C. and Thomas, E. and Mecray, E. L. and Buchholtz ten Brink, M. F.}
}
@article {2091,
	title = {Paleoceanographic proxies in Long Island Sound, CT, USA},
	journal = {Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta},
	volume = {66},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Suppl. 1583rx
Times Cited:0
Cited References Count:0
},
	month = {Aug},
	pages = {A772-A772},
	isbn = {0016-7037},
	doi = {10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01013-X},
	url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2\&amp;SrcAuth=Alerting\&amp;SrcApp=Alerting\&amp;DestApp=WOS\&amp;DestLinkType=FullRecord;UT=WOS:000177423401511},
	author = {Thomas, E. and Lugolobi, F. and Varekamp, J. C.}
}
@conference {1738,
	title = {Paleoenvironmental history of Long Island Sound},
	booktitle = {Long Island Sound/NEERS Research Conference AGU Fall Meeting},
	year = {2002},
	note = {id: 1177},
	month = {2002},
	address = {Groton, CT San Francisco, CA},
	author = {Varekamp, J. C. and Thomas, E. and Lugolobi, F. and Buchholtz ten Brink, M. R.}
}
@conference {1783,
	title = {Sea level rise in Long Island Sound over the last millennium},
	booktitle = {Long Island Sound/NEERS Research Conference AGU Fall meeting},
	year = {2002},
	note = {id: 728},
	month = {2002},
	address = {Groton, CT San Francisco, CA},
	author = {Thomas, E. and Varekamp, J. C.}
}
@conference {1818,
	title = {The use of carbon isotopes to trace changes in biological oxygen demand in Long Island Sound},
	booktitle = {Long Island Sound/NEERS Research Conference},
	year = {2002},
	note = {id: 730},
	month = {2002},
	address = {Groton, CT},
	author = {Lugolobi, F. and Varekamp, J. C. and Thomas, E.}
}
@article {855,
	title = {A Sea-Level Rise Curve from Guilford, Connecticut, USA},
	journal = {Marine Geology},
	volume = {124},
	year = {1995},
	note = {Rl477Times Cited:71Cited References Count:81},
	month = {May},
	pages = {137-159},
	abstract = {High-resolution stratigraphic studies based on sediment chemistry, lithology, macroflora, and benthic foraminiferal assemblages in three peat cores from coastal salt marshes at Guilford, Connecticut, show that coastal marshes are ephemeral environments. Marsh-wide environmental variations were common, and century-long episodes of relative submergence alternated with emergence. Despite about 2 m of relative sea-level rise (RSLR) in Connecticut over the last 1500 years, the marshes have expanded both landwards and seawards, and marsh accretion has been outpaced only marginally by RSLR.We used radiocarbon dating and the level of anthropogenic markers (metal pollution, as dated with Pb-210) in the cores for age control. For most of the last 1000 years the rate of RSLR was between 1.3 and 1.8 mm/yr, but over the last 300-400 years it increased to 2.9-3.3 mm/yr, and has been faster than the accretion rate, especially in the middle marsh. The net-submergence rate or {\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}submergence index{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} (ratio of the rate of RSLR and marsh-accretion rate) averaged about 1.15 over the last 1000 years, and increased to about 1.5 over the last 200 years.The rate of RSLR was very sluggish during the early part of the Little Ice Age, but we found a slightly higher rate during the Little Climate Optimum; this excursion is close to the noise level, however. The most significant observation is that RSLR increased strongly around A.D. 1650. The onset of this acceleration falls in the middle to end of the Little Ice Age, and thus preceded the period of modern global warming that started late last century and that has been tentatively correlated with anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases.},
	issn = {0025-3227},
	doi = {10.1016/0025-3227(95)00037-Y},
	author = {Nydick, K. R. and Bidwell, A. B. and Thomas, E. and Varekamp, J. C.}
}
