@article {2561,
	title = {ENSO Drove 2500-Year Collapse of Eastern Pacific Coral Reefs},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {337318333105323329353215234133898029327161272715118 119109123420422375802767219435149464823345354035608535771415},
	year = {2012},
	month = {Jun-07-2012},
	pages = {81 - 84},
	abstract = {Cores of coral reef frameworks along an upwelling gradient in Panam{\'a} show that reef ecosystems in the tropical eastern Pacific collapsed for 2500 years, representing as much as 40\% of their history, beginning about 4000 years ago. The principal cause of this millennial-scale hiatus in reef growth was increased variability of the El Ni{\~n}o{\textendash}Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and its coupling with the Intertropical Convergence Zone. The hiatus was a Pacific-wide phenomenon with an underlying climatology similar to probable scenarios for the next century. Global climate change is probably driving eastern Pacific reefs toward another regional collapse.},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	doi = {10.1126/science.1221168},
	url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.1221168},
	author = {Toth, L. T. and Aronson, R. B. and Vollmer, S. V. and Hobbs, J. W. and Urrego, D. H. and Cheng, H. and Enochs, I. C. and Combosch, D. J. and van Woesik, R. and Macintyre, I. G.}
}
@article {239,
	title = {From ice age to modern: a record of landscape change in an Andean cloud forest},
	journal = {Journal of Biogeography},
	volume = {37},
	year = {2010},
	note = {id: 869; 639ND Times Cited:5 Cited References Count:63Y},
	pages = {1637-1647},
	abstract = {Aim},
	issn = {0305-0270},
	doi = {10.1111/J.1365-2699.2010.02318.X},
	author = {Valencia, B. G. and Urrego, D. H. and Silman, M. R. and Bush, M. B.}
}
@article {240,
	title = {A long history of cloud and forest migration from Lake Consuelo, Peru},
	journal = {Quaternary Research},
	volume = {73},
	year = {2010},
	note = {id: 1903; 564VS Times Cited:8 Cited References Count:85Y},
	pages = {364-373},
	abstract = {The complete paleoecological history from Lake Consuelo forest yields a record of ground-level cloud formation and changes in its lower altitudinal limit over the last 46,300 cal yr BP. The timing of early lake level fluctuations prior to 37,000 cal yr BP appears sensitive to North Atlantic temperature oscillations, corresponding to Dansgaard-Oeschger interstadials 11, 10 and 8 recorded in GISP2. After the LGM, the first hint of warming is recorded in Lake Consuelo at 22,000 call yr BP and agrees with other estimates for the region. The mid-Holocene (7400-5000 cal yr BP) was the period of highest rates of change and most significant reorganizations in the Consuelo forest. These community changes resulted from a regionally widespread dry period. Results from Lake Consuelo indicate that moisture availability, mediated through cloud cover, played the most significant role in ecological change in this system. Rates of past climate fluctuations never exceeded the forest capacity to accommodate change. Unfortunately, this might not be the case under predicted scenarios for the end of the current century. (C) 2009 University of Washington. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
	issn = {0033-5894},
	doi = {10.1016/J.Yqres.2009.10.005},
	author = {Urrego, D. H. and Bush, M. B. and Silman, M. R.}
}
@article {1963,
	title = {The last glacial maximum: stability and change in an Andean cloud forest},
	journal = {Journal of Quaternary Science},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2005},
	note = {id: 458},
	month = {2005},
	pages = {693-701},
	author = {Urrego, D. H. and Silman, M. R. and Bush, M. B.}
}
@article {978,
	title = {48,000 years of climate and forest change from a biodiversity hotspot},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {303},
	year = {2004},
	note = {id: 1016},
	pages = {827-829},
	abstract = {A continuous 48,000-year-long paleoecological record from Neotropical lower montane forest reveals a consistent forest presence and an ice-age cooling of \~{}5{\textdegree} to 9{\textdegree}C. After 30,000 years of compositional stability, a steady turnover of species marks the 8000-year-long transition from ice-age to Holocene conditions. Although the changes were directional, the rates of community change were no different during this transitional period than in the preceding 30,000-year period of community stability. The warming rate of about 1{\textdegree}C per millennium during the Pleistocene-Holocene transition was an order of magnitude less than the projected changes for the 21st century.},
	doi = {10.1126/science.1090795 },
	author = {Bush, M. B. and Silman, M. R. and Urrego, D. H.}
}
