Hawk HA, Allen L.  2014.  Age and growth of the giant sea bass, Stereolepis gigas. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Reports. 55

Cook M, Fitzhugh GR, Franks JS.  2009.  Validation of yellowedge grouper, Epinephelus flavolimbatus, age using nuclear bomb-produced radiocarbon. ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY OF FISHES. 86:461-472.