A Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Environmental Record and Fluted Point from Twain Harte, California

TitleA Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Environmental Record and Fluted Point from Twain Harte, California
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsMoratto, MJ, Davis, OK, Davis-King, S, Meyer, J, Rosenthal, J, Sylwester, L
JournalPaleoAmerica
Volume3
Issue3
Pagination260 - 275
Date PublishedMar-07-2017
ISSN2055-5563
KeywordsCalifornia prehistory, Clovis chronology, Geomorphology, palynology, terminal Pleistocene/early Holocene
Abstract

Although more than 500 Clovis points have been found at no fewer than 60 locations in California, the age of these points remains problematic. Here we report stratified deposits more than 3 meters deep at a site in the central Sierra Nevada from which a Clovis point was recovered in 1969. Five radiocarbon (14C) dates provide temporal control for terminal Pleistocene and early Holocene strata at the site, including the sediments in which the point reposed. We also report the analysis of pollen samples from these strata. Our research indicates that the Clovis point most likely dates to ∼11,900–11,400 cal yr BP. We interpret this, in the context of other fluted-point discoveries, to mean that Clovis lithic technology evidently persisted longer in the Far West than it did elsewhere in the U.S.

URLhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20555563.2017.1328959
DOI10.1080/20555563.2017.1328959